Handling the Soft Keyboard in iPhone application is bit painful stuff specially when we are beginner.
when I used text field first time after editing text I clicked on return key, Hit Enter bla bla..and I was shocked What the hell.. keypad is locked and didn't go away, and even I was not able to see my other text fields and Login button those were hidden by keypad.
Then I started digging on it, how to handle keypad in this situation and got some tricky solutions and started using in my projects.
So Today I'll write Simple Tutorial to handle keypad in iOS applications
Please! stay with me, and do it step by step by .. don't forget to drop me a message or comment.
At the end of this Tutorial you can find Complete Source code zip file.
There are three simple ways to handle keypad here
1. Keypad go back when Button clicked.
2. Keypad go back when user click on Return or Done button on keypad.
3. Keypad go back when user Touch on Background screen/view.
Note : This Application Developed Using : iOS 6.1 , Xcode 4.6, and MAC OS X Lion 10.8.3
PHASE - I (Create New Project)
So, Let's Fire Xcode!!
Go to File --> New --> Project
Now we can see a Pop up Window for selecting our application templet
So make sure you Single View Application templet as shown in below picture and Go for Next..
In the Next Window we need to put Our Project Details this way
---------------------------------------------------------------
| Product Name : KeypadDemo |
| Organization Name :RDCWorld |
| Company Identifier : com.rdcworld |
| |
| Class Prefix : (leave it blank for now) |
| |
| Devices : iPhone |
----------------------------------------------------------------
Note : Don't forget to Make Tick mark on "Use Automatic Reference Counting" option.
Go to Next --> Create.
Now you can see Xcode default dashboard with our newly created project .
PHASE - II (Design UI)
Open ViewController.xib file
1. drag an UINavigationBar and double click on it --> put name "Handle Keypad" (It is just Title of app)
2. now drag two UITextFields for User Name and Password input.
3. select TextField --> go to Attributes Inspector --> put Placeholder as "enter username here"
4. do the same for other text field --> put Placeholder as "enter password here"
5. drag UIButton from object library and double click on it, update name as "Login" --> save this file
6. change background colour to Blue (optional)
PHASE - III (Create IBOutlets and IBAction )
We need to create two IBOutlets for TextFields and an IBAction method for UIButton.
open ViewController.xib
Okay, Now select Assistant Editor on Top Right side
You can see our ViewController.xib (Left side) + ViewController.h (Right side) opened together.
Create IBOutlets
1. Select Text Field for UserName-- > press Ctrl +Click and drag cursor between @interface and @end (in Right side Header File).
2. in the pop up window, put name as "userNameTextField" and connect.
you will find one IBOutlet property is created in header file
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *userNameTextField;
3.do the same for password Text Field, it will create below line of code in your header file.
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *passwordTextField;
Create IBActions
3. select 'Keypad Go Back' Button -- > press Ctrl +Click and drag cursor between @interface and @end (in Right side Header File).
4. in the pop up window make sure you change Connection = Action and give method name as "keypadGoBack"
you will find one IBAction method is created in header file
- (IBAction)keypadGoBack:(UIButton *)sender;
3. do the same for Login button and give method name as "loginButtonClicked"
you will find one IBAction method is created in header file and empty body is added in implementation file (.m file ) too
- (IBAction)loginButtonClicked:(id)sender;
Done!! now back to Standard Editor
At this time If you will run the application you will get stuck on keypad because so far we haven't any logic to handle this.
So here we go..
PHASE - IV (Writing Code)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Application Delegate Class (AppDelegate) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
First is First!! Make sure your app delegate files code should be like given below
Finally our AppDelegate.h file look like
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// AppDelegate.h
// KeypadDemo
//
// Created by RDC on 28/03/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 RDC World. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class ViewController;
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (strong, nonatomic) ViewController *viewController;
@end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and Finally our AppDelegate.m file look like
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// AppDelegate.m
// KeypadDemo
//
// Created by RDC on 28/03/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 RDC World. All rights reserved.
//
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
//for now leave rest all empty methods..
@end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are three simple ways we will learn to handle keypad here
1. Keypad go back when Button clicked.
2. Keypad go back when user click on Return or Done button on keypad.
3. Keypad go back when user Touch on Background screen/view.
1. Keypad go back when Button clicked
Generally we use this solution when we click on any button and keypad go away.
First make sure our ViewController.h file code should be like this
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// ViewController.h
// KeypadDemo
//
// Created by RDC on 28/03/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 RDC World. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *userNameTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *passwordTextField;
- (IBAction)keypadGoBack:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)loginButtonClicked:(id)sender;
@end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Okay let's do some code ..
open implementation class ViewController.m
1. add synthesize (for all declared variable in header file with @property) just below to @implementation
@synthesize userNameTextField;
@synthesize passwordTextField;
3. add below code in keypadGoBack method body this way
- (IBAction)keypadGoBack:(id)sender {
[userNameTextField resignFirstResponder];
[passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
That's it, Save file.
So This time our ViewController.m file look like
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// ViewController.m
// KeypadDemo
//
// Created by RDC on 28/03/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 RDC World. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize userNameTextField;
@synthesize passwordTextField;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
- (IBAction)keypadGoBack:(id)sender {
[userNameTextField resignFirstResponder];
[passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
- (IBAction)loginButtonClicked:(id)sender {
}
@end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On this stage if you will run the application, you will see, when you click on KeypadGoBack the soft keypad goes away.
2. Keypad go back when user click on Return or Done button on keypad
Generally we use this solution when we click on Return or Done button and keypad go away.
This time we will implement UITextField delegate methods to handle Return key on soft keypad.
1. add UITextFieldDelegate in ViewController.h file's @interface this way
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
So This time our ViewController.h file look like
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// ViewController.h
// KeypadDemo
//
// Created by RDC on 28/03/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 RDC World. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *userNameTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *passwordTextField;
- (IBAction)keypadGoBack:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)loginButtonClicked:(id)sender;
@end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
now open implementation class ViewController.m
1. add below code in viewDidLoad method
userNameTextField.delegate =self;
passwordTextField.delegate =self;
//or same you can achieve by hookup TextField Delegate in InterfaceBuilder also
3. now add UITextFieldDelegate method just before @end
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
That's it, Save file.
So This time our ViewController.m file look like
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// ViewController.m
// KeypadDemo
//
// Created by RDC on 28/03/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 RDC World. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize userNameTextField;
@synthesize passwordTextField;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
userNameTextField.delegate =self;
passwordTextField.delegate =self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
- (IBAction)keypadGoBack:(id)sender {
[userNameTextField resignFirstResponder];
[passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
- (IBAction)loginButtonClicked:(id)sender {
}
#pragma -mark UITextField delegate method
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
@end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On this stage if you will run the application, you will see, when you click on Keypad's Return/Done key soft keypad goes away.
3. Keypad go back when user Touch on Background screen/view.
This one is my favourite solution, Where ever I am just need to touch on background view and keypad go like a flying Zebra.. :p
Easy and suitable in all situation
Let's make it real..
1. open ViewController.m file and and this method at the end of the file and before @end
-(IBAction) touchOnBackground{
[userNameTextField resignFirstResponder];
[passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
So This time our ViewController.m file look like
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// ViewController.m
// KeypadDemo
//
// Created by RDC on 28/03/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 RDC World. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize userNameTextField;
@synthesize passwordTextField;
#pragma mark - view controller's life cycle methods
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
userNameTextField.delegate =self;
passwordTextField.delegate =self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
#pragma mark - Button click methods
- (IBAction)keypadGoBack:(id)sender {
[userNameTextField resignFirstResponder];
[passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
- (IBAction)loginButtonClicked:(id)sender {
}
#pragma -mark UITextField delegate method
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
#pragma - mark method for touch on background
-(IBAction) touchOnBackground{
[userNameTextField resignFirstResponder];
[passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];
}
@end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. now open ViewController.xib file --> select/click on background view (blue colour)
select Identity Inspector (In top right side) --> change Class = UIControl (default it's UIView)
3. now make sure your background still selected -->select Connections Inspector, you can see list of delegate method
so click on Touch Down method and drag cursor to Left side File Owner (Yellow Cube) --> select touchOnBackground as shown in below picture.
That's it save file and run application for the results.
This time if we click on anywhere on background , keypad will go away.
Great!! we did it.
here is the result screen
You can find complete project source code zip file here : KeypadDemo.zip (66.71 KB)
I Would love to here your thoughts !!
